‘You must be home by 9 o’clock’ → she said I must/had to be home by 9 o’clock.When must is used in the original to say that it is necessary to do something, we can usually use either must or had to in the report, although must is less common: ‘Where shall I put this box?’ → He asked where he should put the box.ĥ.then we can use should in the report, but not shall. However, when shall is used in offers, requests for advice and confirmation, etc. ‘I shall (I’ ll) call you on Monday.’ → She told me she would call me on Monday.When shall is used in the original to talk about the future, we use would in the report: ‘ The problem can be solved.’ → They said the problem can/could be solved.Ĥ.If the situation we are reporting still exists or is still in the future and the verb in the reporting clause is in a past tense, then we can use either would or will, can or could, and may or might in the reported clause: ‘I ‘ll be in Paris at Christmas.’ → She tells me she’ ll be in Paris at Christmas.‘Careful! You’ ll fall through the ice!’ → I warned him he would fall through the ice.Will usually changes to would, can to could, may to might. However, if the situation we are reporting still exists or is still in the future and the verb in the reporting clause is in a present tense, we prefer will, can, and may in the reported clause. ‘We might drop in if we have time.’ →They said they might drop in if they have time.ģ.‘I could meet you at the airport.’ → He said that he could meet us at the airport.The verbs could, would, should, might, ought to, and used to don’t change in the report: ‘You’re not allowed to smoke here’ → she told me that I mustn’t smoke there.Ģ.We sometimes use a modal verb in a report when there is no modal verb in the original: Would, should (offers, suggestions, etc.)ġ. Will or would, can or could, may or might (existing or future situations and past tense verb in reporting clause) Will, can, may (existing or future situations and present tense verb in reporting clause) modal verb in originalĬould, would, should, might, ought to, used to The changes are summarised in below table. When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc., this sometimes changes when we report what was said.
#Modal verbs exercises pdf pdf#
If I had worked hard, I might have passed the exam.Modal Verbs In Reported Speech Exercises – Modals Exercises PDF.I might possibly go to the theater tonight.Modal is used to show suggestion, possibility, conditional etc Modal ‘May’ is used to show desire, permission, request, probability, aim / objective You should eat more fruits and vegetables.Should is used to show advice, obligation, probability etc Shall I get a pizza for dinner tonight?.I shall get you a new bike for your birthday.Shall is used to give suggestions, instruction, offers, promises, conformation etc If I had a car, I would drive around the world.They would go to the movies if you are interested.Modal “Would” is used to express refusal, request, offer, conditional, future in the past etc. Your mum will be happy if you win the competition.The modal “Will” can be used to show future, request, offer, refusal, conditional etc. I could pass the exam if I had worked hard.You could go to swimming if you are interested.The modal could is used to show ability, request, suggestion, conditional of can, possibility, permission etc. In this lesson, we will discuss all these modal verbs in very simplest way making these very easy to understand.Ĭan is the type of modal verb used to show ability/skill, inability, permission, request, offer, possibility.
#Modal verbs exercises pdf download#
Breaking news for you is that all the model verbs are Available in PDF File which is totally free of cost.Ī Modal verb is a kind of auxiliary (helping) verb that assists the main verb to indicate ability, permission, expectation, potentiality, obligation and possibility.įREE PDF Available to Download at the bottom of Page In this lesson, we are going to learn all the Modal Verbs with their examples and sentences. The name shows us that modal verbs are there to assist our main verbs. Modal verbs are actually a type of auxiliary verbs and auxiliary means helping verbs. They are actually used to tell the ability, permission, inability, potentiality of the main verb etc. Modal verbs are words used to help main verbs.